I recently finished Evidence of Life, a mystery by Barbara Taylor Sissel set in the Texas Hill Country. According to Wikipedia, this region in Central Texas includes parts of San Antonio, Austin and surrounding areas. In the novel, Dennis Henderson, the sheriff of Bandera County, is discussing the history of the region with the main character, Abby Bennett:
They were crossing a field when he asked her if she was aware that Mormons were some of the first settlers around.
Abby answered she hadn't heard that.
- (Page 138; text taken from an advanced uncorrected proof)

Within weeks of arriving in the valley, groups of settlers were sent to colonize the whole area. According to The Pioneer Story at LDS.org:
Within ten years of Brigham Young's death in 1877, Latter-day Saint colonies ranged from Cardston, Alberta, Canada to northern Chihuahua, Mexico; from Laie, Hawaii and San Bernardino, California to southern Colorado. Today monuments to such settlements—many of them the first nonnative communities in the state—dot the western landscape, throughout Utah, Nevada, New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, California, Montana, Idaho, Texas, Wyoming, and Canada and Mexico.As for central Texas, it appears (from a quick Google search) that it was settled by Lyman Wight, a disgruntled Mormon pioneer who left the main body of the church because of disagreements with Brigham Young, Joseph Smith's successor as president and prophet. Along with about 200 of his followers (called "Wightites"), they arrived in Texas in 1845, where they established several colonies.
Not only are pioneers revered among their descendants (me included) for their great faith and bravery, but they're also recognized by historians for their hard work and perseverance in settling much of the country. For more information on Mormon pioneers in general and their role in the settling of Texas in particular, please visit the following excellent sites:
- The Pioneer Story at LDS.org (the official church website)
- "Mormons" at the Texas State Historical Association's page
- Hill Country History from the Texas Historical Commission
*Book image from Barnes & Noble; pioneer image from LDS.org
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